An Algebraic Multigrid Method for Linear Elasticity

We present an algebraic multigrid (AMG) method for the efficient solution of linear (block-)systems stemming from a discretization of a system of partial differential equations (PDEs). It generalizes the classical AMG approach for scalar problems to systems of PDEs in a natural blockwise fashion. We apply this approach to linear elasticity and show that the block-interpolation, described in this paper, reproduces the rigid body modes, i.e., the kernel elements of the discrete linear elasticity operator. It is well-known from geometric multigrid methods that this reproduction of the kernel elements is an essential property to obtain convergence rates which are independent of the problem size. We furthermore present results of various numerical experiments in two and three dimensions. They confirm that the method is robust with respect to variations of the Poisson ratio ν. We obtain rates ρ < 0.4 for ν < 0.4. These measured rates clearly show that the method provides fast convergence for a large variety of discretized elasticity problems.